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Толковый словарь английского языка - sure

 

Sure

sure
I. adjective (~r; ~st) Etymology: Middle English seur, ~, from Anglo-French seur, from Latin securus secure Date: 13th century safe from danger or harm, firmly established ; steadfast , reliable, trustworthy , 4. marked by or given to feelings of confident certainty , characterized by a lack of wavering or hesitation , admitting of no doubt ; indisputable , 6. bound to happen ; inevitable , bound, destined , careful to remember, attend to, or find out something , ~ness noun Synonyms: see: ~ II. adverb Date: 14th century ~ly, Usage: Most commentators consider the adverb ~ to be something less than completely standard; ~ly is usually recommended as a substitute. Our current evidence shows, however, that ~ and ~ly have become differentiated in use. Sure is used in much more informal contexts than ~ly. It is used as a simple intensive can never know how much I bored her, but, be certain, she ~ amused me — Norman Mailer> and, because it connotes strong affirmation, it is used when the speaker or writer expects to be agreed with moot point whether politicians are less venal than in Twain's day. But they're ~ as the devil more intrusive — Alan Abelson> them to play — D. S. Looney>. Surely, like ~, is used as a simple intensive want to leave the impression that I had an unhappy childhood — E. C. Welsh> but it occurs in more formal contexts than ~. Unlike ~ it may be used neutrally—the reader or hearer may or may not agree would ~ly be possible, within a few years, to program a computer to construct a grammar — Noam Chomsky> and it is often used when the writer is trying to persuade <~ly a book on the avant-garde cannot be so conventional — Karl Shapiro>.
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1.
  adj. & adv. --adj. 1 having or seeming to have adequate reason for a belief or assertion. 2 (often foll. by of, or that + clause) convinced. 3 (foll. by of) having a certain prospect or confident anticipation or satisfactory knowledge of. 4 reliable or unfailing (there is one sure way to find out). 5 (foll. by to + infin.) certain. 6 undoubtedly true or truthful. --adv. colloq. certainly. Phrases and idioms as sure as eggs is eggs see EGG(1). as sure as fate quite certain. be sure (in imper. or infin.; foll. by that + clause or to + infin.) take care to; not fail to (be sure to turn the lights out). for sure colloq. without doubt. make sure 1 make or become certain; ensure. 2 (foll. by of) establish the truth or ensure the existence or happening of. sure enough colloq. 1 in fact; certainly. 2 with near certainty (they will come sure enough). sure-fire colloq. certain to succeed. sure-footed never stumbling or making a mistake. sure-footedly in a sure-footed way. sure-footedness being sure-footed. sure thing int. esp. US colloq. certainly. to be sure 1 it is undeniable or admitted. 2 it must be admitted. Derivatives sureness n. Etymology: ME f. OF sur sure (earlier s{euml}ur) f. L securus SECURE ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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